If you have several thousand pounds of high-interest credit card debt, it can be tough to climb out.
The good news is there are balance transfer credit cards out there that offer a low introductory APR that can help you pay off high-interest debt.
How does a balance transfer work? A credit card balance transfer allows you to take a high-interest credit card balance (or even multiple balances) and transfer it to a new credit card with a lower interest rate. In the UK, balance transfer cards tend to offer a 0% intro APR for balance transfers for a limited amount of time.
If you transfer balances from multiple credit cards to one balance transfer card, this can streamline your payments into one easier-to-manage payment.
While balance transfers can be helpful in the debt-payoff process, they’re not a magic solution. You must commit to getting out of debt for it to be a successful move and aim to pay down the balance as much as possible during the interest-free period — or risk ending up in even more debt.
Here’s how to transfer credit card balances to help you pay off debt.
1. Check your current balance and interest rate
Before you do a balance transfer, empower yourself with information about your current situation.
Review your credit card balances and interest rates. Your credit card interest rates are typically expressed as an annual percentage rate, or APR. The figure for APR includes any annual fees that might be payable on your cards, so make sure you know what the interest rates are as well as any fees. You’ll need this information so you can pick an appropriate card for a balance transfer.
Ultimately, you want to find a balance transfer card that can accept the amount you want to transfer and has a longer interest-free period to help you pay down your debt.
2. Pick a balance transfer card that fits your needs
Now that you know what you owe and what your APR is, it’s time to choose a balance transfer card that fits your financial needs. Luckily, there are lots of balance transfer offers out there.
When choosing a balance transfer card, consider APR, the length of the promotional low-APR period and any fees. These factors could all make a difference when it comes to paying down your debt.
- How long will the low intro APR last? Most balance transfer cards offer a 0% introductory APR on balance transfers for a set amount of time, and some may also offer an interest-free period on purchases as well, although you should be aware that these periods may be different even for the same card. Credit card companies can change their offers, but currently, there are some good balance transfer cards on the market with 0% intro APR offers ranging up to 30 months. Make sure that the promotional period lasts long enough for you to pay down as much debt as possible.
- How long will you have to transfer your existing balance once you have the card? You may only have a matter of weeks to transfer your balance in order to take advantage of an intro offer — the amount of time you have varies from offer to offer.
- What kind of fees will you be charged? Many balance transfer cards will charge you a balance transfer fee for each balance you transfer to the card, typically between 1.5% and 4% of the amount transferred. Some may have annual fees as well as or instead of the transfer fee. Decide whether it makes financial sense for you to transfer the balance. Once you take into account the fees, it may be more expensive to transfer a balance than it is just to leave it on the original card.
- Can you get the credit limit you need? Some credit card providers and some credit brokers, like Credit Karma, allow you to search for cards with a guaranteed credit limit to ensure that you can transfer the balance you need. However, not all card issuers offer this feature, but it doesn’t automatically mean you’ll get less than you need – it will depend on your personal circumstances when you apply, and each lender will have their own criteria.
3. Read the fine print and understand the terms and conditions
Before you go through with a balance transfer, a word of warning: It’s crucial that you read the fine print and the terms and conditions.
For instance, if the balance transfer card of your choice has a balance transfer fee, calculate how much it will cost to make the transfer and how much you may save on interest to see if it makes sense for your situation. It’s important to stay on top of the specifics to make sure you’re making the best use of an offer.
And it’s a good idea to check whether the bank sets limitations on the following:
- Credit limits — It’s important to note that credit limits are based on the issuer’s assessment of your credit and other factors. Depending on your situation, you may not be approved for a limit that will cover the balance you want to transfer. Some issuers also only permit a maximum balance transfer.
- Any restrictions with certain cards — Some credit card issuers do not allow you to transfer a balance from one of their cards to another of the same issuer’s cards.
4. Apply for a balance transfer card
Once you’ve chosen the right balance transfer card for you, you can apply for the card.
You can typically apply for credit cards online. If you have a Credit Karma account, you can check your Approval Odds for the card you’re interested in.
Once you’ve filled out your information, submit the application and wait. If you receive a confirmation that you’ve been approved for the balance transfer card, then you can take the next steps to transfer the balance.
Applying for a balance transfer card may result in a hard search on your credit report, which could lead to a small and temporary decline in your credit score. However, it could also increase your available credit and lower your credit utilisation, which could have a positive impact on your credit scores. Overall, a balance transfer could have little effect on your credit.
5. Contact the new credit card company to do the balance transfer
The best way to transfer a credit card balance is by contacting the new credit card company with the balance transfer request. You can typically do a balance transfer over the phone or online.
It can take several days or even weeks for a credit card issuer to process a balance transfer, so it’s important to still make payments on your old card until you get confirmation the transfer has gone through. The last thing you want is to add any late payment fees to your debt load, or missed payments to your payment history. Many balance transfer introductory rate offers are conditional upon making all your payments on time, and if you miss a payment, you could lose out on your new intro rate.
6. Pay off your debt
After your balance transfers are approved and go through, your transferred balance will be on the new card. If you’re able to transfer your entire balance, your balances on the old cards will be wiped clean.
But if you couldn’t transfer all your debt, remember that you still need to make at least minimum payments on your remaining cards.
To pay off debt faster, start making payments on the balance transfer card, but if you have balances left on a higher interest rate card, allocate more of your money to paying those down faster.
Make a plan to pay off your balance — or at least most of it — within the introductory period when your APR is the lowest.
That way you can save money on interest, pay off debt faster and use a balance transfer to your advantage.
Once you’ve paid off your existing debt, it’s a good idea to have a plan or make a budget to help you avoid racking up more credit card debt in the future.
Bottom line
By getting a balance transfer card, you can start fresh with a lower APR and get ahead on paying off your debt.
But a balance transfer can be a double-edged sword if you’re not careful. Remember to read all the fine print, and choose a card with terms that will set you up for success. You want to be sure that you’re committing to paying off debt — and not getting into more of it.
Once you’ve transferred your debt from an old card, consider keeping the card open — if you can avoid the temptation of spending money on the card. Closing a credit card can sometimes negatively impact your credit.